Application Examples of CFD at the Planning Stage of High-Rise Buildings

저자(들)

  • Hiroto Kataoka Technology Research Institute, Obayashi Corporation, Japan 저자
  • Yoshiyuki Ono Technology Research Institute, Obayashi Corporation, Japan 저자
  • Kota Enoki Technology Research Institute, Obayashi Corporation, Japan 저자
  • Yuichi Tabata Technology Research Institute, Obayashi Corporation, Japan 저자
  • Satoko Kinashi Technology Research Institute, Obayashi Corporation, Japan 저자

키워드:

CFD application, environmental simulation, heat island mitigation measures, wind force evaluation, snow accretion on claddings.

초록

Application examples of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in the planning stage of high-rise buildings are introduced. First, we introduce examples of applications in the environmental field. The pedestrian wind environment was one of the earliest practical examples of CFD. CFD was also employed to validate the heat island mitigation measures proposed as part of the new construction plan. Second, application examples of wind-force evaluations are introduced. Prediction examples are presented for the peak wind pressure around a complex-shaped building and the wind force evaluation for a base-isolated building. The results prove that the results of the proper execution of CFD are equivalent to those of the wind tunnel experiment. As examples of CFD applications of other issues related to high-rise building planning, we introduce snow accretion on outer walls and high-temperature exhaust from emergency generators. Finally, the future prospects for the use of CFD are discussed.

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2022-09-30

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